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人像是大多数人都会接触到的摄影题材。本书从人像摄影的器材及附件准备开始介绍；然后讲解了人像摄影构图、人像摄影摆姿等方面的理论和技巧；接着通过教室、操场、图书馆、商场等典型场景的人像实拍过程与技巧讲解，帮助读者快速掌握实拍的经验；对于时下非常流行的室内人像摄影，本书也介绍了常用的灯具、附件，并对大多数灯具的实拍效果进行了演示和分析；本书还详细介绍了人像用光基础知识，以及平面光、蝴蝶光、伦勃朗光等经典人像用光；最后，本书讲解了商业人像摄影的工作流程，以及当前比较流行的商业人像摄影的主题风格，如中式古风、韩式内景风格、电影风格、女神范儿风格、旅拍风格和跟拍风格等。 本书内容全面，知识体系完整、系统，囊括了商业人像摄影的基础理论与拍摄实战等全方位知识，适合人像摄影爱好者参考学习，也可以作为高等职业院校相关专业的教材使用。
目录：
第 1 章 人像摄影的器材及附件准备 ..................................................015
1.1 人像摄影拍摄器材选择 .................................................................................015
拍人像该如何选择相机 .................................................................................015
选择什么样的镜头搭配相机 .........................................................................016
需要对新相机进行什么设置 .........................................................................017
手机可以拍出优秀的人像照片吗 .................................................................018
如何选择拍照手机 .........................................................................................019
1.2 镜头的选用 .....................................................................................................020
镜头的选择 ....................................................................................................020
手机镜头 .........................................................................................................024
1.3 相机的基本设置 .............................................................................................025
光圈的设置 .....................................................................................................025
对焦 .................................................................................................................026
感光度（ISO）的设置 ..................................................................................027
色彩空间模式的选择 .....................................................................................027
设置文件格式 .................................................................................................028
白平衡 .............................................................................................................028
测光模式 .........................................................................................................028
1.4 人像摄影的道具选用 .....................................................................................029
随机道具 .........................................................................................................030
特定道具 .........................................................................................................031
第 2 章 人像摄影构图 .......................................................................039
2.1 人像画面基本构成 .........................................................................................039
突出主体 .........................................................................................................043
布局均衡 .........................................................................................................043
形式生动 .........................................................................................................045
2.2 方向和角度 .....................................................................................................045
拍摄方向的选择 .............................................................................................046
拍摄视角的选择 .............................................................................................047
总结 .................................................................................................................049
2.3 人像摄影的常用构图形式 .............................................................................049
九宫格构图 .....................................................................................................049
对称式构图 .....................................................................................................050
均衡式构图 .....................................................................................................051
对角线构图 .....................................................................................................051
框架式构图 .....................................................................................................052
三角形构图 .....................................................................................................052
S 形构图 ..........................................................................................................053
总结 .................................................................................................................053
2.4 人像摄影的景别 .............................................................................................054
特写 .................................................................................................................054
近景 .................................................................................................................055
中景 .................................................................................................................056
全景 .................................................................................................................057
远景 .................................................................................................................058
总结 .................................................................................................................058
2.5 人像摄影中的对比 .........................................................................................058
虚实对比 .........................................................................................................059
明暗对比 .........................................................................................................059
大小对比 .........................................................................................................060
线条对比 .........................................................................................................060
远近对比 .........................................................................................................061
总结 .................................................................................................................061
2.6 色彩的应用 .....................................................................................................062
服装、道具的色彩搭配 .................................................................................062
拍摄环境和服装的色彩对比 .........................................................................063
色彩的搭配 .....................................................................................................064
巧用配色软件 .................................................................................................065
第 3 章 人像摄影摆姿 .......................................................................066
3.1 与模特的沟通 .................................................................................................066
观察 .................................................................................................................066
沟通 .................................................................................................................069
引导 .................................................................................................................070
3.2 人像摄影摆姿与造型 .....................................................................................071
3.3 手的姿势 .........................................................................................................074
头疼 .................................................................................................................074
牙疼 .................................................................................................................075
腰疼 .................................................................................................................076
腿脚疼 .............................................................................................................077
3.4 站姿 .................................................................................................................078
直立 .................................................................................................................079
倾斜 .................................................................................................................080
侧面和背面角度 .............................................................................................081
弯腰、屈体 .....................................................................................................082
3.5 坐姿 .................................................................................................................083
高位坐姿 .........................................................................................................084
低位坐姿 .........................................................................................................085
3.6 蹲姿、跪姿、卧姿与律动 .............................................................................087
蹲姿 .................................................................................................................087
跪姿 .................................................................................................................089
卧姿 .................................................................................................................090
律动 .................................................................................................................091
3.7 抓拍与摆拍 .....................................................................................................093
抓拍与摆拍的题材 .........................................................................................093
拍摄难易度 .....................................................................................................096
摆拍与抓拍如何选择 .....................................................................................097
第 4 章 环境人像摄影 .......................................................................098
4.1 反光板的应用 .................................................................................................098
银色反光板 .....................................................................................................099
金色反光板 .....................................................................................................100
白色反光板 .....................................................................................................101
黑色反光板 .....................................................................................................102
柔光板 .............................................................................................................103
4.2 外拍闪光灯的应用 .........................................................................................104
大功率电源箱+ 灯头组合 .............................................................................104
单灯头闪光灯 .................................................................................................104
机顶闪光灯 .....................................................................................................104
引闪器 .............................................................................................................105
光敏引闪 .........................................................................................................105
外拍闪光灯的操作方法 .................................................................................105
4.3 教室人像 .........................................................................................................107
利用黑板的色彩 .............................................................................................107
利用桌椅等线条 .............................................................................................108
虚化窗帘、桌椅等，制造空间感 .................................................................108
利用白墙做简洁的背景 .................................................................................109
选择合适的拍摄时间与服装 .........................................................................109
利用从窗户照射进来的阳光拍逆光 .............................................................110
4.4 图书馆人像 .....................................................................................................110
使用现场光线 ................................................................................................. 111
利用书本道具 .................................................................................................112
善于拍摄不同视角 .........................................................................................113
利用线条引导视线 .........................................................................................114
变换不同景别 .................................................................................................114
前景虚化 .........................................................................................................115
4.5 操场人像 .........................................................................................................116
对角线构图 .....................................................................................................116
利用操场的线条 .............................................................................................117
利用操场的色彩 .............................................................................................118
运动的道具 .....................................................................................................118
逆光效果 .........................................................................................................119
4.6 商场人像 .........................................................................................................119
利用商场内的灯光拍摄 .................................................................................119
利用装饰灯拍光影效果 .................................................................................120
利用商场内的线条拍摄 .................................................................................120
利用鲜艳的色彩 .............................................................................................121
寻找前后景虚化 .............................................................................................122
第 5 章 室内人像摄影常用的灯具及附件 ...........................................123
5.1 常用摄影灯具 .................................................................................................123
三基色灯 .........................................................................................................123
LED 灯 ............................................................................................................124
机顶（热靴）闪光灯 .....................................................................................125
影棚闪光灯 .....................................................................................................125
单灯头 .............................................................................................................126
分体电源箱 .....................................................................................................127
5.2 闪光灯及附件使用 .........................................................................................128
反光罩 .............................................................................................................128
柔光箱 .............................................................................................................130
反光伞 .............................................................................................................131
雷达罩 .............................................................................................................133
八角罩 .............................................................................................................134
锥形聚光罩（束光筒） .................................................................................135
其他附件 .........................................................................................................136
5.3 测光表的应用 .................................................................................................137
第 6 章 人像用光基础与经典人像用光 ..............................................140
6.1 光型 .................................................................................................................140
主光 .................................................................................................................140
辅助光 .............................................................................................................141
轮廓光 .............................................................................................................142
背景光 .............................................................................................................142
修饰光 .............................................................................................................144
6.2 光比 .................................................................................................................145
6.3 经典人像用光——平面光 ..............................................................................147
6.4 经典人像用光——蝴蝶光 ..............................................................................156
标准罩 .............................................................................................................157
八角罩 .............................................................................................................160
雷达罩 .............................................................................................................162
雷达罩+ 窄条柔光箱 .....................................................................................166
深口抛物线柔光箱 .........................................................................................172
6.5 经典人像用光——高低光 ..............................................................................175
6.6 经典人像用光——伦勃朗光 .......................................................................................... 182
雷达罩 .............................................................................................................184
柔光箱 .............................................................................................................186
标准罩 .............................................................................................................189
6.7 经典人像用光——侧面人像用光 ..................................................................194
6.8 经典人像用光——阴阳光 ..............................................................................201
硬光 .................................................................................................................202
软光 .................................................................................................................204
6.9 经典人像用光——剪影光 ..............................................................................210
第 7 章 商业人像工作流程 ................................................................217
7.1 摄影师岗位工作流程 .....................................................................................217
7.2 摄影助理岗位工作流程 .................................................................................222
第 8 章 常见的商业人像主题风格 .....................................................226
8.1 电影风格人像 .................................................................................................226
8.2 中式古风人像 .................................................................................................232
8.3 女神范儿风格人像 .........................................................................................236
8.4 韩式内景风格人像 .........................................................................................239
8.5 旅拍风格人像 .................................................................................................241
8.6 跟拍风格人像 .................................................................................................245
版权信息：
书号: 978-7-115-62322-5
定价: 79.80
页数: 248
出版时间: 2024-02-01